Discovery BoxNumbers 1:2 
Context1:2 “Take a census 1 of the entire 2 Israelite community 3 by their clans and families, 4 counting the name of every individual male. 5
Numbers 1:52
Context1:52 “The Israelites will camp according to their divisions, each man in his camp, and each man by his standard.
Numbers 2:16
Context2:16 All those numbered of the camp of Reuben, according to their divisions, are 151,450. They will travel second.
Numbers 2:24
Context2:24 All those numbered of the camp of Ephraim, according to their divisions, are 108,100. They will travel third.
Numbers 2:31
Context2:31 All those numbered of the camp of Dan are 157,600. They will travel last, under their standards.”
Numbers 4:34
Context4:34 So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the community numbered the Kohathites by their families and by clans,
Numbers 14:5
Context14:5 Then Moses and Aaron fell down with their faces to the ground 6 before the whole assembled community 7 of the Israelites.
Numbers 18:18
Context18:18 And their meat will be yours, just as the breast and the right hip of the raised offering is yours.
Numbers 18:22
Context18:22 No longer may the Israelites approach the tent of meeting, or else they will bear their sin 8 and die.
Numbers 26:23
Context26:23 The Issacharites by their families: from Tola, the family of the Tolaites; from Puah, the family of the Puites;
Numbers 26:41
Context26:41 These are the Benjaminites, according to their families, and according to those numbered of them, 45,600. 9
Numbers 26:48
Context26:48 The Naphtalites by their families: from Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites; from Guni, the family of the Gunites;
Numbers 26:50
Context26:50 These were the families of Naphtali according to their families; and those numbered of them were 45,400. 10
Numbers 26:55
Context26:55 The land must be divided by lot; and they will inherit in accordance with the names of their ancestral tribes.
Numbers 36:11
Context36:11 For the daughters of Zelophehad – Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah – were married to the sons of their uncles. 11
1 tn The construction is literally “lift up the head[s],” (שְׂאוּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ, sÿ’u ’et-ro’sh). This idiom for taking a census occurs elsewhere (Exod 30:12; Lev 5:24; Num 1:24; etc.). The idea is simply that of counting heads to arrive at the base for the standing army. This is a different event than the one recorded in Exod 30:11-16, which was taken for a different purpose altogether. The verb is plural, indicating that Moses had help in taking the census.
2 tc Smr lacks the Hebrew word “all” here.
3 tn Heb “the congregation of Israel.”
4 tn The tribe (מַטֶּה, matteh or שֵׁבֶט, shevet) is the main category. The family groups or clans (מִשְׁפְּחֹת, mishpÿkhot) and the households or families (בֵּית אֲבֹת, bet ’avot) were sub-divisions of the tribe.
5 tn This clause simply has “in/with the number of the names of every male with respect to their skulls [individually].” Counting heads, or every skull, simply meant that each person was to be numbered in the census. Except for the Levites, no male was exempt from the count.
6 sn This action of Moses and Aaron is typical of them in the wilderness with the Israelites. The act shows self-abasement and deference before the sovereign
7 tn Heb “before all the assembly of the congregation.”
8 tn The Hebrew text uses the infinitive construct of the verb “to bear” with the lamed (ל) preposition to express the result of such an action. “To bear their sin” would mean that they would have to suffer the consequences of their sin.
9 sn The Benjaminites increased from 35,400 to 45,600. The Greek version has here 35,500.
10 sn The Naphtalites decreased from 53,400 to 45,400.
11 tn They married in the family as they were instructed. But the meaning of דּוֹד (dod) is not necessarily restricted to “uncle.”
