Nehemiah 3:12
Context3:12 Shallum son of Hallohesh, head of a half-district of Jerusalem, worked on the section adjacent to him, assisted by his daughters. 1
Nehemiah 3:14
Context3:14 Malkijah son of Recab, head of the district of Beth Hakkerem, worked on the Dung Gate. He rebuilt it and positioned its doors, its bolts, and its bars.
Nehemiah 3:17
Context3:17 After him the Levites worked – Rehum son of Bani and 2 after him Hashabiah, head of half the district of Keilah, for his district.
Nehemiah 3:19
Context3:19 Adjacent to him Ezer son of Jeshua, head of Mizpah, worked on another section, opposite the ascent to the armory at the buttress.
Nehemiah 4:4
Context4:4 Hear, O our God, for we are despised! Return their reproach on their own head! Reduce them to plunder in a land of exile!
1 tc The reference to daughters, while not impossible, is odd in light of the cultural improbability that young women would participate in the strenuous labor of rebuilding city walls. All other such references in the Book of Nehemiah presuppose male laborers. Not surprisingly, some scholars suspect a textual problem. One medieval Hebrew
2 tc The translation reads וְעַל (vÿ’al, “and unto”) with several medieval Hebrew