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Matthew 3:1

Context
The Ministry of John the Baptist

3:1 In those days John the Baptist came into the wilderness 1  of Judea proclaiming,

Matthew 3:13

Context
The Baptism of Jesus

3:13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John to be baptized by him in the Jordan River. 2 

Matthew 4:11

Context
4:11 Then the devil left him, and angels 3  came and began ministering to his needs.

Matthew 8:1

Context
Cleansing a Leper

8:1 After he came down from the mountain, large crowds followed him.

Matthew 8:5

Context
Healing the Centurion’s Servant

8:5 When he entered Capernaum, 4  a centurion 5  came to him asking for help: 6 

Matthew 8:25

Context
8:25 So they came 7  and woke him up saying, “Lord, save us! We are about to die!”

Matthew 11:18

Context

11:18 For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’ 8 

Matthew 13:10

Context

13:10 Then 9  the disciples came to him and said, “Why do you speak to them in parables?”

Matthew 14:25

Context
14:25 As the night was ending, 10  Jesus came to them walking on the sea. 11 

Matthew 14:34

Context

14:34 After they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret. 12 

Matthew 15:1

Context
Breaking Human Traditions

15:1 Then Pharisees 13  and experts in the law 14  came from Jerusalem 15  to Jesus and said, 16 

Matthew 15:25

Context
15:25 But she came and bowed down 17  before him and said, 18  “Lord, help me!”

Matthew 17:7

Context
17:7 But Jesus came and touched them. “Get up,” he said. “Do not be afraid.”

Matthew 21:14

Context
21:14 The blind and lame came to him in the temple courts, and he healed them.

Matthew 22:23

Context
Marriage and the Resurrection

22:23 The same day Sadducees 19  (who say there is no resurrection) 20  came to him and asked him, 21 

Matthew 25:11

Context
25:11 Later, 22  the other virgins came too, saying, ‘Lord, lord! Let us in!’ 23 

Matthew 25:19

Context
25:19 After 24  a long time, the master of those slaves came and settled his accounts with them.

Matthew 26:43

Context
26:43 He came again and found them sleeping; they could not keep their eyes open. 25 

Matthew 27:33

Context
27:33 They 26  came to a place called Golgotha 27  (which means “Place of the Skull”) 28 

Matthew 27:45

Context
Jesus’ Death

27:45 Now from noon until three, 29  darkness came over all the land. 30 

1 tn Or “desert.”

2 tn “River” is not in the Greek text but is supplied for clarity.

3 tn Grk “and behold, angels.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).

4 sn Capernaum was a town on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee, 680 ft (204 m) below sea level. It was a major trade and economic center in the North Galilean region.

map For location see Map1 D2; Map2 C3; Map3 B2.

5 sn A centurion was a noncommissioned officer in the Roman army or one of the auxiliary territorial armies, commanding a centuria of (nominally) 100 men. The responsibilities of centurions were broadly similar to modern junior officers, but there was a wide gap in social status between them and officers, and relatively few were promoted beyond the rank of senior centurion. The Roman troops stationed in Judea were auxiliaries, who would normally be rewarded with Roman citizenship after 25 years of service. Some of the centurions may have served originally in the Roman legions (regular army) and thus gained their citizenship at enlistment. Others may have inherited it, like the apostle Paul did.

6 sn While in Matthew’s account the centurion came to him asking for help, Luke’s account (7:1-10) mentions that the centurion sent some Jewish elders as emissaries on his behalf.

7 tn The participle προσελθόντες (proselqonte") has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

8 sn John the Baptist was too separatist and ascetic for some, and so he was accused of not being directed by God, but by a demon.

9 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

10 tn Grk “In the fourth watch of the night,” that is, between 3 a.m. and 6 a.m.

11 tn Or “on the lake.”

12 sn Gennesaret was a fertile plain south of Capernaum (see also Mark 6:53). The Sea of Galilee was also sometimes known as the Sea of Gennesaret (Luke 5:1).

13 sn See the note on Pharisees in 3:7.

14 tn Or “and the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.

15 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

16 tn The participle λέγοντες (legontes) has been translated as a finite verb so that its telic (i.e., final or conclusive) force can be more easily detected: The Pharisees and legal experts came to Jesus in order to speak with him.

17 tn In this context the verb προσκυνέω (proskunew), which often describes worship, probably means simply bowing down to the ground in an act of reverence or supplication (see L&N 17.21).

18 tn Grk “she bowed down to him, saying.”

19 sn See the note on Sadducees in 3:7.

20 sn This remark is best regarded as a parenthetical note by the author.

21 tn Grk “and asked him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.

22 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

23 tn Grk “Open to us.”

24 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

25 tn Grk “because their eyes were weighed down,” an idiom for becoming extremely or excessively sleepy (L&N 23.69).

26 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

27 tn This is an Aramaic name; see John 19:17.

28 sn A place called Golgotha (which means “Place of the Skull”). This location is north and just outside of Jerusalem. The hill on which it is located protruded much like a skull, giving the place its name. The Latin word for the Greek term κρανίον (kranion) is calvaria, from which the English word “Calvary” is derived (cf. Luke 23:33 in the KJV).

29 tn Grk “from the sixth hour to the ninth hour.”

30 sn This imagery has parallels to the Day of the Lord: Joel 2:10; Amos 8:9; Zeph 1:15.



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