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Matthew 10:1

Context
Sending Out the Twelve Apostles

10:1 Jesus 1  called his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits 2  so they could cast them out and heal every kind of disease and sickness. 3 

Matthew 12:43

Context
The Return of the Unclean Spirit

12:43 “When 4  an unclean spirit 5  goes out of a person, 6  it passes through waterless places 7  looking for rest but 8  does not find it.

1 tn Grk “And he.”

2 sn Unclean spirits refers to evil spirits.

3 tn Grk “and every [kind of] sickness.” Here “every” was not repeated in the translation for stylistic reasons.

4 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

5 sn Unclean spirit refers to an evil spirit.

6 tn Grk “man.” This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo"), referring to both males and females. This same use occurs in v. 45.

7 sn The background for the reference to waterless places is not entirely clear, though some Jewish texts suggest spirits must have a place to dwell, but not with water (Luke 8:29-31; Tob 8:3). Some suggest that the image of the desert or deserted cities as the places demons dwell is where this idea started (Isa 13:21; 34:14).

8 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.



TIP #08: Use the Strong Number links to learn about the original Hebrew and Greek text. [ALL]
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