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Mark 8:31

Context
First Prediction of Jesus’ Death and Resurrection

8:31 Then 1  Jesus 2  began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer 3  many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and experts in the law, 4  and be killed, and after three days rise again.

Mark 9:31

Context
9:31 for he was teaching his disciples and telling them, “The Son of Man will be betrayed into the hands of men. 5  They 6  will kill him, 7  and after three days he will rise.” 8 

Mark 13:8

Context
13:8 For nation will rise up in arms 9  against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and there will be famines. 10  These are but the beginning of birth pains.

1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

2 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

3 sn The necessity that the Son of Man suffer is the particular point that needed emphasis, since for many 1st century Jews the Messiah was a glorious and powerful figure, not a suffering one.

4 tn Or “and the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 1:22.

5 tn The plural Greek term ἀνθρώπων (anqrwpwn) is considered by some to be used here in a generic sense, referring to both men and women (cf. NRSV, “into human hands”; CEV, “to people”). However, because this can be taken as a specific reference to the group responsible for Jesus’ arrest, where it is unlikely women were present (cf. Matt 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52; Luke 22:47-53; John 18:2-12), the word “men” has been retained in the translation. There may also be a slight wordplay with “the Son of Man” earlier in the verse.

6 tn Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

7 tn Grk “They will kill him, and being killed, after…” The redundancy in the statement has been removed in the translation.

8 sn They will kill him and after three days he will rise. See the note at the end of Mark 8:30 regarding the passion predictions.

9 tn For the translation “rise up in arms” see L&N 55.2.

10 sn See Isa 5:13-14; 13:6-16; Hag 2:6-7; Zech 14:4.



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