Discovery BoxMalachi 1:3 
Context1:3 and rejected Esau. 1 I turned Esau’s 2 mountains into a deserted wasteland 3 and gave his territory 4 to the wild jackals.”
Malachi 4:4
ContextRestoration through the Lord
4:4 “Remember the law of my servant Moses, to whom at Horeb 5 I gave rules and regulations for all Israel to obey. 6
1 tn Heb “and I loved Jacob, but Esau I hated.” The context indicates this is technical covenant vocabulary in which “love” and “hate” are synonymous with “choose” and “reject” respectively (see Deut 7:8; Jer 31:3; Hos 3:1; 9:15; 11:1).
2 tn Heb “his”; the referent (Esau) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
3 tn Heb “I set his mountains as a desolation.”
4 tn Or “inheritance” (so NIV, NLT).
5 sn Horeb is another name for Mount Sinai (cf. Exod 3:1).
6 tn Heb “which I commanded him in Horeb concerning all Israel, statutes and ordinances.”
