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Luke 5:34

Context
5:34 So 1  Jesus said to them, “You cannot make the wedding guests 2  fast while the bridegroom 3  is with them, can you? 4 

Luke 13:9

Context
13:9 Then if 5  it bears fruit next year, 6  very well, 7  but if 8  not, you can cut it down.’”

1 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate that Jesus’ pronouncement is a result of their statements about his disciples.

2 tn Grk “the sons of the wedding hall,” an idiom referring to guests at the wedding, or more specifically, friends of the bridegroom present at the wedding celebration (L&N 11.7).

3 sn The expression while the bridegroom is with them is an allusion to messianic times (John 3:29; Isa 54:5-6; 62:4-5; 4 Ezra 2:15, 38).

4 tn Questions prefaced with μή (mh) in Greek anticipate a negative answer. This can sometimes be indicated by using a “tag” at the end in English (here it is “can you?”).

5 tn This is a third class condition in the Greek text. The conjunction καί (kai, a component of κάν [kan]) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

6 tn Grk “the coming [season].”

7 tn The phrase “very well” is supplied in the translation to complete the elided idea, but its absence is telling.

8 tn This is a first class condition in the Greek text, showing which of the options is assumed.



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