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Luke 17:5-6

Context

17:5 The 1  apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!” 2  17:6 So 3  the Lord replied, 4  “If 5  you had faith the size of 6  a mustard seed, you could say to this black mulberry 7  tree, ‘Be pulled out by the roots and planted in the sea,’ 8  and it would obey 9  you.

1 tn Grk “And the.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

2 sn The request of the apostles, “Increase our faith,” is not a request for a gift of faith, but a request to increase the depth of their faith.

3 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of previous action(s) in the narrative.

4 tn Grk “said.”

5 tn This is a mixed condition, with ἄν (an) in the apodosis.

6 tn Grk “faith as,” “faith like.”

7 sn A black mulberry tree is a deciduous fruit tree that grows about 20 ft (6 m) tall and has black juicy berries. This tree has an extensive root system, so to pull it up would be a major operation.

8 tn The passives here (ἐκριζώθητι and φυτεύθητι, ekrizwqhti and futeuqhti) are probably a circumlocution for God performing the action (the so-called divine passive, see ExSyn 437-38). The issue is not the amount of faith (which in the example is only very tiny), but its presence, which can accomplish impossible things. To cause a tree to be uprooted and planted in the sea is impossible. The expression is a rhetorical idiom. It is like saying a camel can go through the eye of a needle (Luke 18:25).

9 tn The verb is aorist, though it looks at a future event, another rhetorical touch to communicate certainty of the effect of faith.



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