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Luke 11:38-39

Context
11:38 The¹ Pharisee was astonished when he saw that Jesus² did not first wash his hands³ before the meal. 11:39 But the Lord said to him, “Now you Pharisees clean⁴ the outside of the cup and the plate, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.⁵

¹tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

²tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

³tn The words “his hands” are not in the Greek text, but have been supplied for clarity.

sn Washing before meals was a cultural practice that was described in the OT, but not prescribed there (Gen 18:4; Judg 19:21). It was apparently related to concern about contracting ceremonial uncleanness (Lev 11:31-38; t. Demai 2.11-12).

⁴sn The allusion to washing (clean the outside of the cup) shows Jesus knew what they were thinking and deliberately set up a contrast that charged them with hypocrisy and majoring on minors.

⁵tn Or “and evil.”

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