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Luke 1:21

Context

1:21 Now 1  the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they began to wonder 2  why he was delayed in the holy place. 3 

Luke 12:45

Context
12:45 But if 4  that 5  slave should say to himself, 6  ‘My master is delayed 7  in returning,’ and he begins to beat 8  the other 9  slaves, both men and women, 10  and to eat, drink, and get drunk,

1 tn Grk “And.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.

2 tn The imperfect verb ἐθαύμαζον (eqaumazon) has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.

3 tn Or “temple.” See the note on the phrase “the holy place” in v. 9.

4 tn In the Greek text this is a third class condition that for all practical purposes is a hypothetical condition (note the translation of the following verb “should say”).

5 tn The term “that” (ἐκεῖνος, ekeino") is used as a catchword to list out, in the form of a number of hypothetical circumstances, what the possible responses of “that” servant could be. He could be faithful (vv. 43-44) or totally unfaithful (vv. 45-46). He does not complete his master’s will with knowledge (v. 47) or from ignorance (v 48). These differences are indicated by the different levels of punishment in vv. 46-48.

6 tn Grk “should say in his heart.”

7 tn Or “is taking a long time.”

8 sn The slave’s action in beginning to beat the other slaves was not only a failure to carry out what was commanded but involved doing the exact reverse.

9 tn The word “other” is not in the Greek text, but is implied.

10 tn Grk “the menservants and the maidservants.” The term here, used in both masculine and feminine grammatical forms, is παῖς (pais), which can refer to a slave, but also to a slave who is a personal servant, and thus regarded kindly (L&N 87.77).



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