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Luke 1:14-15

Context
1:14 Joy and gladness will come 1  to you, and many will rejoice at 2  his birth, 3  1:15 for he will be great in the sight of 4  the Lord. He 5  must never drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even before his birth. 6 

1 tn Grk “This will be joy and gladness.”

2 tn Or “because of.”

3 tn “At his birth” is more precise as the grammatical subject (1:58), though “at his coming” is a possible force, since it is his mission, as the following verses note, that will really bring joy.

4 tn Grk “before.”

5 tn Grk “and he”; because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, the conjunction καί (kai) has not been translated here. Instead a new English sentence is begun in the translation.

6 tn Grk “even from his mother’s womb.” While this idiom may be understood to refer to the point of birth (“even from his birth”), Luke 1:41 suggests that here it should be understood to refer to a time before birth.

sn He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even before his birth. This is the language of the birth of a prophet (Judg 13:5, 7; Isa 49:1; Jer 1:5; Sir 49:7); see 1:41 for the first fulfillment.



TIP #08: Use the Strong Number links to learn about the original Hebrew and Greek text. [ALL]
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