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Leviticus 7:20

Context
7:20 The person who eats meat from the peace offering sacrifice which belongs to the Lord while his uncleanness persists 1  will be cut off from his people. 2 

Leviticus 18:18

Context
18:18 You must not take a woman in marriage and then marry her sister as a rival wife 3  while she is still alive, 4  to have sexual intercourse with her.

1 tn Heb “and his unclean condition is on him.”

2 sn The exact meaning of this penalty clause is not certain. It could mean that he will be executed, whether by God or by man, he will be excommunicated from sanctuary worship and/or community benefits (cf. TEV, CEV), or his line will be terminated by God (i.e., extirpation), etc. See J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 100; J. Milgrom, Leviticus (AB), 1:457-60; and B. A. Levine, Leviticus (JPSTC), 241-42 for further discussion.

3 tn Or “as a concubine”; Heb “And a woman to her sister you shall not take to be a second wife [or “to be a concubine”].” According to HALOT 1059 s.v. III צרר, the infinitive “to be a second wife” (לִצְרֹר, litsror) is a denominative verb from II צָרָה A (“concubine; second wife”), which, in turn, derives from II צר “to treat with hostility” (cf. J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 283, and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 122).

4 tn Heb “on her in her life.”



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