Discovery BoxLeviticus 26:4 
Context26:4 I will give you your rains in their time so that 1 the land will give its yield and the trees of the field will produce their fruit. 2
Leviticus 26:40
Context26:40 However, when 3 they confess their iniquity and their ancestors’ iniquity which they committed by trespassing against me, 4 by which they also walked 5 in hostility against me 6
1 tn Heb “and.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have resultative force here.
2 tn Heb “the tree of the field will give its fruit.” As a collective singular this has been translated as plural.
3 tn Heb “And.” Many English versions take this to be a conditional clause (“if…”) though there is no conditional particle (see, e.g., NASB, NIV, NRSV; but see the very different rendering in B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 190). The temporal translation offered here (“when”) takes into account the particle אָז (’az, “then”), which occurs twice in v. 41. The obvious contextual contrast between vv. 39 and 40 is expressed by “however” in the translation.
4 tn Heb “in their trespassing which they trespassed in me.” See the note on Lev 5:15, although the term is used in a more technical sense there in relation to the “guilt offering.”
5 tn Heb “and also which they walked.”
6 tn Heb “with me.”
