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Leviticus 21:20

Context
21:20 or a hunchback, or a dwarf, 1  or one with a spot in his eye, 2  or a festering eruption, or a feverish rash, 3  or a crushed testicle.

Leviticus 22:24

Context
22:24 You must not present to the Lord something with testicles that are bruised, crushed, torn, or cut off; 4  you must not do this in your land.

1 tn Heb “thin”; cf. NAB “weakly.” This could refer to either an exceptionally small (i.e., dwarfed) man (B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 146) or perhaps one with a “withered limb” (J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 342, 344).

2 tn The term rendered “spot” derives from a root meaning “mixed” or “confused” (cf. NAB “walleyed”). It apparently refers to any kind of marked flaw in the eye that can be seen by others. Smr, Syriac, Tg. Onq., and Tg. Ps.-J. have plural “his eyes.”

3 tn The exact meaning and medical reference of the terms rendered “festering eruption” and “feverish rash” is unknown, but see the translations and remarks in B. A. Levine, Leviticus (JPSTC), 146; J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 342, 344, 349-50; and R. K. Harrison, NIDOTTE 1:890 and 2:461.

4 sn Compare Lev 21:20b.



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