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Leviticus 19:15

Context
Justice, Love, and Propriety

19:15 “‘You 1  must not deal unjustly in judgment: 2  you must neither show partiality to the poor nor honor the rich. 3  You must judge your fellow citizen fairly. 4 

Leviticus 19:17

Context
19:17 You must not hate your brother in your heart. You must surely reprove your fellow citizen so that you do not incur sin on account of him. 5 

Leviticus 24:19

Context
24:19 If a man inflicts an injury on 6  his fellow citizen, 7  just as he has done it must be done to him –

Leviticus 25:17

Context
25:17 No one is to oppress his fellow citizen, 8  but you must fear your God, because I am the Lord your God.

1 tc Smr has the singular rather than the plural “you” of the MT, which brings this verb form into line with the ones surrounding it.

2 tn Heb “You shall not do injustice in judgment” (NASB similar); cf. NIV “do not pervert justice.”

3 tn Heb “You shall not lift up faces of poor [people] and you shall not honor faces of great.”

4 tn Heb “In righteousness you shall judge your fellow citizen.”

5 tn Heb “and you will not lift up on him sin.” The meaning of the line is somewhat obscure. It means either (1) that one should rebuke one’s neighbor when he sins lest one also becomes guilty, which is the way it is rendered here (see NIV, NRSV, NEB, JB; see also B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 129-30, and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 303, and the discussion on pp. 316-17), or (2) one may rebuke one’s neighbor without incurring sin just as long as he does not hate him in his heart (see the first part of the verse; cf. NASB, NAB).

6 tn Heb “gives a flaw in”; KJV, ASV “cause a blemish in.”

7 tn Or “neighbor” (so NAB, NASB, NIV); TEV, NLT “another person.”

8 tn Heb “And you shall not oppress a man his fellow citizen.”



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