Leviticus 18:18
Context18:18 You must not take a woman in marriage and then marry her sister as a rival wife 1 while she is still alive, 2 to have sexual intercourse with her.
Leviticus 21:14
Context21:14 He must not marry 3 a widow, a divorced woman, or one profaned by prostitution; he may only take a virgin from his people 4 as a wife.
1 tn Or “as a concubine”; Heb “And a woman to her sister you shall not take to be a second wife [or “to be a concubine”].” According to HALOT 1059 s.v. III צרר, the infinitive “to be a second wife” (לִצְרֹר, litsror) is a denominative verb from II צָרָה A (“concubine; second wife”), which, in turn, derives from II צר “to treat with hostility” (cf. J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 283, and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 122).
2 tn Heb “on her in her life.”
3 tn Heb “take.” In context this means “take as wife,” i.e., “marry.”
4 tc The MT has literally, “from his peoples,” but Smr, LXX, Syriac, Targum, and Tg. Ps.-J. have “from his people,” referring to the Israelites as a whole.