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Lamentations 3:43

Context

ס (Samek)

3:43 You shrouded yourself 1  with anger and then pursued us;

you killed without mercy.

Lamentations 3:58

Context

ר (Resh)

3:58 O Lord, 2  you championed 3  my cause, 4 

you redeemed my life.

Lamentations 5:20

Context

5:20 Why do you keep on forgetting 5  us?

Why do you forsake us so long?

1 tn Heb “covered.” The object must be supplied either from the next line (“covered yourself”) or from the end of this line (“covered us”).

2 tc The MT reads אֲדֹנָי (’adonay, “the Lord”) here rather than יהוה (YHWH, “the Lord”) as in the following verse. See the tc note at 1:14.

3 tn This verb, like others in this stanza, could be understood as a precative (“Plead”).

4 tn Heb “the causes of my soul.” The term נַפְשִׁי (nafshi, “my soul”) is a synecdoche of part (= my soul) for the whole person (= me).

5 tn The Hebrew verb “forget” often means “to not pay attention to, ignore,” just as the Hebrew “remember” often means “to consider, attend to.”

sn The verbs “to forget” and “to remember” are often used figuratively in scripture when God is the subject, particularly in contexts of judgment (God forgets his people) and restoration of blessing (God remembers his people). In this case, the verb “to forget” functions as a hypocatastasis (implied comparison), drawing a comparison between God’s judgment and rejection of Jerusalem to a person forgetting that Jerusalem even exists. God’s judgment of Jerusalem was so intense and enduring that it seemed as though he had forgotten her. The synonymous parallelism makes this clear.



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