Discovery BoxJoshua 5:13 
Context5:13 When Joshua was near 1 Jericho, 2 he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him holding a drawn sword. 3 Joshua approached him and asked him, “Are you on our side or allied with our enemies?” 4
Joshua 7:8
Context7:8 If only we had been satisfied to live on the other side of the Jordan! O Lord, what can I say now that Israel has retreated 5 before its enemies?
Joshua 7:12
Context7:12 The Israelites are unable to stand before their enemies; they retreat because they have become subject to annihilation. 6 I will no longer be with you, 7 unless you destroy what has contaminated you. 8
Joshua 10:19
Context10:19 But don’t you delay! Chase your enemies and catch them! 9 Don’t allow them to retreat to 10 their cities, for the Lord your God is handing them over to you.” 11
Joshua 10:25
Context10:25 Then Joshua said to them, “Don’t be afraid and don’t panic! 12 Be strong and brave, for the Lord will do the same thing to all your enemies you fight.
Joshua 22:8
Context22:8 saying, “Take home 13 great wealth, a lot of cattle, 14 silver, gold, bronze, iron, and a lot of 15 clothing. Divide up the goods captured from your enemies with your brothers.”
1 tn Heb “in.”
2 map For location see Map5 B2; Map6 E1; Map7 E1; Map8 E3; Map10 A2; Map11 A1.
3 tn Heb “he lifted up his eyes and looked. And look, a man was standing in front of him, and his sword was drawn in his hand.” The verb הִנֵּה (hinneh, “look”) invites the reader to view the scene through Joshua’s eyes. By calling the stranger “a man,” the author reflects Joshua’s perspective. The text shortly reveals his true identity (vv. 14-15).
4 tn Heb “Are you for us or for our enemies?”
5 tn Heb “turned [the] back.”
6 tn Heb “they turn [the] back before their enemies because they are set apart [to destruction by the
7 tn The second person pronoun is plural in Hebrew, indicating these words are addressed to the entire nation.
8 tn Heb “what is set apart [to destruction by the
9 tn Heb “But [as for] you, don’t stand still, chase after your enemies and attack them from the rear.”
10 tn Or “enter into.”
11 tn Heb “has given them into your hand.” The verbal form is a perfect of certitude, emphasizing the certainty of the action.
12 tn Or perhaps “and don’t get discouraged!”
13 tn Heb “return to your tents with.”
14 tn Heb “very many cattle.”
15 tn Heb “very much clothing.”
