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Job 38:34-38

Context

38:34 Can you raise your voice to the clouds

so that a flood of water covers you? 1 

38:35 Can you send out lightning bolts, and they go?

Will they say to you, ‘Here we are’?

38:36 Who has put wisdom in the heart, 2 

or has imparted understanding to the mind?

38:37 Who by wisdom can count the clouds,

and who can tip over 3  the water jars of heaven,

38:38 when the dust hardens 4  into a mass,

and the clumps of earth stick together?

1 tc The LXX has “answer you,” and some editors have adopted this. However, the reading of the MT makes better sense in the verse.

2 tn This verse is difficult because of the two words, טֻחוֹת (tukhot, rendered here “heart”) and שֶׂכְוִי (sekhvi, here “mind”). They have been translated a number of ways: “meteor” and “celestial appearance”; the stars “Procyon” and “Sirius”; “inward part” and “mind”; even as birds, “ibis” and “cock.” One expects them to have something to do with nature – clouds and the like. The RSV accordingly took them to mean “meteor” (from a verb “to wander”) and “a celestial appearance.” But these meanings are not well-attested.

3 tn The word actually means “to cause to lie down.”

4 tn The word means “to flow” or “to cast” (as in casting metals). So the noun developed the sense of “hard,” as in cast metal.



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