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Job 32:3-6

Context
32:3 With Job’s 1  three friends he was also angry, because they could not find 2  an answer, and so declared Job guilty. 3  32:4 Now Elihu had waited before speaking 4  to Job, because the others 5  were older than he was. 32:5 But when Elihu saw 6  that the three men had no further reply, 7  he became very angry.

Elihu Claims Wisdom

32:6 So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite spoke up: 8 

“I am young, 9  but you are elderly;

that is why I was fearful, 10 

and afraid to explain 11  to you what I know.

1 tn Heb “his”; the referent (Job) has been specified in the translation to indicate whose friends they were.

2 tn The perfect verb should be given the category of potential perfect here.

3 tc This is one of the eighteen “corrections of the scribes” (tiqqune sopherim); it originally read, “and they declared God [in the wrong].” The thought was that in abandoning the debate they had conceded Job’s point.

4 tc This reading requires repointing the word בִּדְבָרִים (bidbarim, “with words”) to בְּדָבְּרָם (bÿdabbÿram, “while they spoke [with Job]”). If the MT is retained, it would mean “he waited for Job with words,” which while understandable is awkward.

5 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the other friends) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

6 tn The first clause beginning with a vav (ו) consecutive and the preterite can be subordinated to the next similar verb as a temporal clause.

7 tn Heb “that there was no reply in the mouth of the three men.”

8 tn Heb “answered and said.”

9 tn The text has “small in days.”

10 tn The verb זָחַלְתִּי (zakhalti) is found only here in the OT, but it is found in a ninth century Aramaic inscription as well as in Biblical Aramaic. It has the meaning “to be timid” (see H. H. Rowley, Job [NCBC], 208).

11 tn The Piel infinitive with the preposition (מֵחַוֹּת, mekhavvot) means “from explaining.” The phrase is the complement: “explain” what Elihu feared.



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