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Job 29:13

Context

29:13 the blessing of the dying man descended on me, 1 

and I made the widow’s heart rejoice; 2 

Job 31:27

Context

31:27 so that my heart was secretly enticed,

and my hand threw them a kiss from my mouth, 3 

Job 34:14

Context

34:14 If God 4  were to set his heart on it, 5 

and gather in his spirit and his breath,

1 tn The verb is simply בּוֹא (bo’, “to come; to enter”). With the preposition עַל (’al, “upon”) it could mean “came to me,” or “came upon me,” i.e., descended (see R. Gordis, Job, 320).

2 tn The verb אַרְנִן (’arnin) is from רָנַן (ranan, “to give a ringing cry”) but here “cause to give a ringing cry,” i.e., shout of joy. The rejoicing envisioned in this word is far greater than what the words “sing” or “rejoice” suggest.

3 tn Heb “and my hand kissed my mouth.” The idea should be that of “my mouth kissed my hand.” H. H. Rowley suggests that the hand was important in waving or throwing the kisses of homage to the sun and the moon, and so it receives the focus. This is the only place in the OT that refers to such a custom. Outside the Bible it was known, however.

4 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

5 tc This is the reading following the Qere. The Kethib and the Syriac and the LXX suggest a reading יָשִׂים (yasim, “if he [God] recalls”). But this would require leaving out “his heart,” and would also require redividing the verse to make “his spirit” the object. It makes better parallelism, but may require too many changes.



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