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Job 27:19

Context

27:19 He goes to bed wealthy, but will do so no more. 1 

When he opens his eyes, it is all gone. 2 

Job 27:21

Context

27:21 The east wind carries him away, and he is gone;

it sweeps him out of his place.

Job 38:16

Context

38:16 Have you gone to the springs that fill the sea, 3 

or walked about in the recesses of the deep?

1 tc The verb is the Niphal יֵאָסֵף (yeasef), from אָסַף (’asaf, “to gather”). So, “he lies down rich, but he is not gathered.” This does not make much sense. It would mean “he will not be gathered for burial,” but that does not belong here. Many commentators accept the variant יֹאסִף (yosif) stood for יוֹסִיף (yosif, “will [not] add”). This is what the LXX and the Syriac have. This leads to the interpretive translation that “he will do so no longer.”

2 tn Heb “and he is not.” One view is that this must mean that he dies, not that his wealth is gone. R. Gordis (Job, 295) says the first part should be made impersonal: “when one opens one’s eyes, the wicked is no longer there.” E. Dhorme (Job, 396) has it more simply: “He has opened his eyes, and it is for the last time.” But the other view is that the wealth goes overnight. In support of this is the introduction into the verse of the wealthy. The RSV, NRSV, ESV, and NLT take it that “wealth is gone.”

3 tn Heb “the springs of the sea.” The words “that fill” are supplied in the translation to clarify the meaning of the phrase.



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