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Job 23:13

Context

23:13 But he is unchangeable, 1  and who can change 2  him?

Whatever he 3  has desired, he does.

Job 33:26

Context

33:26 He entreats God, and God 4  delights in him,

he sees God’s face 5  with rejoicing,

and God 6  restores to him his righteousness. 7 

1 tc The MT has “But he [is] in one.” Many add the word “mind” to capture the point that God is resolute and unchanging. Some commentators find this too difficult, and so change the text from בְאֶחָד (bÿekhad, here “unchangeable”) to בָחָר (bakhar, “he has chosen”). The wording in the text is idiomatic and should be retained. R. Gordis (Job, 262) translates it “he is one, i.e., unchangeable, fixed, determined.” The preposition בּ (bet) is a bet essentiae – “and he [is] as one,” or “he is one” (see GKC 379 §119.i).

2 tn Heb “cause him to return.”

3 tn Or “his soul.”

4 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

5 tn Heb “his face”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

sn This is usually taken to mean that as a worshiper this individual comes into the presence of the Lord in prayer, and in the sanctuary he sees God’s face, i.e., he sees the evidence of God’s presence.

6 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

7 tc Many commentators think this line is superfluous and so delete it. The RSV changed the verb to “he recounts,” making the idea that the man publishes the news of his victory or salvation (taking “righteousness” as a metonymy of cause).



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