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Job 20:16

Context

20:16 He sucks the poison 1  of serpents; 2 

the fangs 3  of a viper 4  kill him.

1 tn The word is a homonym for the word for “head,” which has led to some confusion in the early versions.

2 sn To take the possessions of another person is hereby compared to sucking poison from a serpent – it will kill eventually.

3 tn Heb “tongue.”

4 tn Some have thought this verse is a gloss on v. 14 and should be deleted. But the word for “viper” (אֶפְעֶה, ’efeh) is a rare word, occurring only here and in Isa 30:6 and 59:5. It is unlikely that a rarer word would be used in a gloss. But the point is similar to v. 14 – the wealth that was greedily sucked in by the wicked proves to be their undoing. Either this is totally irrelevant to Job’s case, a general discussion, or the man is raising questions about how Job got his wealth.



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