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Job 13:22-23

Context

13:22 Then call, 1  and I will answer,

or I will speak, and you respond to me.

13:23 How many are my 2  iniquities and sins?

Show me my transgression and my sin. 3 

1 tn The imperatives in the verse function like the future tense in view of their use for instruction or advice. The chiastic arrangement of the verb forms is interesting: imperative + imperfect, imperfect + imperative. The imperative is used for God, but the imperfect is used when Job is the subject. Job is calling for the court to convene – he will be either the defendant or the prosecutor.

2 tn The pronoun “my” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied here in the translation.

3 sn Job uses three words for sin here: “iniquities,” which means going astray, erring; “sins,” which means missing the mark or the way; and “transgressions,” which are open rebellions. They all emphasize different kinds of sins and different degrees of willfulness. Job is demanding that any sins be brought up. Both Job and his friends agree that great afflictions would have to indicate great offenses – he wants to know what they are.



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