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Job 10:2

Context

10:2 I will say to God, ‘Do not condemn 1  me;

tell me 2  why you are contending 3  with me.’

Job 10:17

Context

10:17 You bring new witnesses 4  against me,

and increase your anger against me;

relief troops 5  come against me.

Job 19:21

Context

19:21 Have pity on me, my friends, have pity on me,

for the hand of God has struck me.

Job 30:22

Context

30:22 You pick me up on the wind and make me ride on it; 6 

you toss me about 7  in the storm. 8 

1 tn The negated jussive is the Hiphil jussive of רָשַׁע (rasha’); its meaning then would be literally “do not declare me guilty.” The negated jussive stresses the immediacy of the request.

2 tn The Hiphil imperative of יָדַע (yada’) would more literally be “cause me to know.” It is a plea for God to help him understand the afflictions.

3 tn The verb is רִיב (riv), meaning “to dispute; to contend; to strive; to quarrel” – often in the legal sense. The precise words chosen in this verse show that the setting is legal. The imperfect verb here is progressive, expressing what is currently going on.

4 tn The text has “you renew/increase your witnesses.” This would probably mean Job’s sufferings, which were witness to his sins. But some suggested a different word here, one that is cognate to Arabic ’adiya, “to be an enemy; to be hostile”: thus “you renew your hostility against me.” Less convincing are suggestions that the word is cognate to Ugaritic “troops” (see W. G. E. Watson, “The Metaphor in Job 10,17,” Bib 63 [1982]: 255-57).

5 tn The Hebrew simply says “changes and a host are with me.” The “changes and a host” is taken as a hendiadys, meaning relieving troops (relief troops of the army). The two words appear together again in 14:14, showing that emendation is to be avoided. The imagery depicts blow after blow from God – always fresh attacks.

6 sn Here Job changes the metaphor again, to the driving storm. God has sent his storms, and Job is blown away.

7 tn The verb means “to melt.” The imagery would suggest softening the ground with the showers (see Ps 65:10 [11]). The translation “toss…about” comes from the Arabic cognate that is used for the surging of the sea.

8 tc The Qere is תּוּשִׁיָּה (tushiyyah, “counsel”), which makes no sense here. The Kethib is a variant orthography for תְּשֻׁאָה (tÿshuah, “storm”).



TIP #08: Use the Strong Number links to learn about the original Hebrew and Greek text. [ALL]
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