1 tn The words “the wine of his wrath” are not in the text but are implicit in the metaphor (see vv. 15-16). They are supplied in the translation for clarity.
2 sn See further Jer 49:7-22 for the judgment against Edom. Edom, Moab, and Ammon were east of Judah.
3 sn See further Jer 48:1-47 for the judgment against Moab.
4 sn See further Jer 49:1-6 for the judgment against Ammon.