Jeremiah 14:21
Context14:21 For the honor of your name, 1 do not treat Jerusalem 2 with contempt.
Do not treat with disdain the place where your glorious throne sits. 3
Be mindful of your covenant with us. Do not break it! 4
Jeremiah 36:30
Context36:30 So the Lord says concerning King Jehoiakim of Judah, “None of his line will occupy the throne of David. 5 His dead body will be thrown out to be exposed to scorching heat by day and frost by night. 6
1 tn Heb “For the sake of your name.”
2 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
3 tn English versions quite commonly supply “us” as an object for the verb in the first line. This is probably wrong. The Hebrew text reads: “Do not treat with contempt for the sake of your name; do not treat with disdain your glorious throne.” This is case of poetic parallelism where the object is left hanging until the second line. For an example of this see Prov 13:1 in the original and consult E. W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech, 103-4. There has also been some disagreement whether “your glorious throne” refers to the temple (as in 17:12) or Jerusalem (as in 3:17). From the beginning of the prayer in v. 19 where a similar kind of verb has been used with respect to Zion/Jerusalem it would appear that the contextual referent is Jerusalem. The absence of an object from the first line makes it possible to retain part of the metaphor in the translation and still convey some meaning.
sn The place of God’s glorious throne was first of all the ark of the covenant where God was said to be enthroned between the cherubim, then the temple that housed it, then the city itself. See 2 Kgs 19:14-15 in the context of Sennacherib’s attack on Jerusalem.
4 tn Heb “Remember, do not break your covenant with us.”
5 sn This prophesy was not “totally” fulfilled because his son Jehoiachin (Jeconiah) did occupy the throne for three months (2 Kgs 23:8). However, his rule was negligible and after his capitulation and exile to Babylon, he himself was promised that neither he nor his successors would occupy the throne of David (cf. Jer 22:30; and see the study notes on 22:24, 30).
6 sn Compare the more poetic prophecy in Jer 22:18-19 and see the study note on 22:19.