Discovery BoxIsaiah 49:10-22 
Context49:10 They will not be hungry or thirsty;
the sun’s oppressive heat will not beat down on them, 1
for one who has compassion on them will guide them;
he will lead them to springs of water.
49:11 I will make all my mountains into a road;
I will construct my roadways.”
49:12 Look, they come from far away!
Look, some come from the north and west,
and others from the land of Sinim! 2
Rejoice, O earth!
Let the mountains give a joyful shout!
For the Lord consoles his people
and shows compassion to the 4 oppressed.
49:14 “Zion said, ‘The Lord has abandoned me,
the sovereign master 5 has forgotten me.’
49:15 Can a woman forget her baby who nurses at her breast? 6
Can she withhold compassion from the child she has borne? 7
Even if mothers 8 were to forget,
I could never forget you! 9
49:16 Look, I have inscribed your name 10 on my palms;
your walls are constantly before me.
49:17 Your children hurry back,
while those who destroyed and devastated you depart.
All of them gather to you.
As surely as I live,” says the Lord,
“you will certainly wear all of them like jewelry;
you will put them on as if you were a bride.
49:19 Yes, your land lies in ruins;
it is desolate and devastated. 12
But now you will be too small to hold your residents,
and those who devoured you will be far away.
49:20 Yet the children born during your time of bereavement
will say within your hearing,
‘This place is too cramped for us, 13
make room for us so we can live here.’ 14
49:21 Then you will think to yourself, 15
‘Who bore these children for me?
I was bereaved and barren,
dismissed and divorced. 16
Who raised these children?
Look, I was left all alone;
where did these children come from?’”
49:22 This is what the sovereign Lord says:
“Look I will raise my hand to the nations;
I will raise my signal flag to the peoples.
They will bring your sons in their arms
and carry your daughters on their shoulders.
1 tn Heb “and the heat and the sun will not strike them.” In Isa 35:7, its only other occurrence in the OT, שָׁרָב (sharav) stands parallel to “parched ground” and in contrast to “pool.” In later Hebrew and Aramaic it refers to “dry heat, heat of the sun” (Jastrow 1627 s.v.). Here it likely has this nuance and forms a hendiadys with “sun.”
2 tc The MT reads “Sinim” here; the Dead Sea Scrolls read “Syene,” a location in Egypt associated with modern Aswan. A number of recent translations adopt this reading: “Syene” (NAB, NRSV); “Aswan” (NIV); “Egypt” (NLT).
sn The precise location of the land of Sinim is uncertain, but since the north and west are mentioned in the previous line, it was a probably located in the distant east or south.
3 tn Or “O heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.
4 tn Heb “his” (so KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV).
5 tn The Hebrew term translated “sovereign master” here is אֲדֹנָי (’adonay).
6 tn Heb “her suckling”; NASB “her nursing child.”
7 tn Heb “so as not to have compassion on the son of her womb?”
8 tn Heb “these” (so ASV, NASB).
9 sn The argument of v. 15 seems to develop as follows: The Lord has an innate attachment to Zion, just like a mother does for her infant child. But even if mothers were to suddenly abandon their children, the Lord would never forsake Zion. In other words, the Lord’s attachment to Zion is like a mother’s attachment to her infant child, but even stronger.
10 tn Heb “you.” Here the pronoun is put by metonymy for the person’s name.
11 tn Heb “Lift up around your eyes and see.”
12 tn Heb “Indeed your ruins and your desolate places, and the land of your destruction.” This statement is abruptly terminated in the Hebrew text and left incomplete.
13 tn Heb “me.” The singular is collective.
14 tn Heb “draw near to me so I can dwell.”
15 tn Heb “and you will say in your heart.”
16 tn Or “exiled and thrust away”; NIV “exiled and rejected.”
