Discovery BoxIsaiah 43:24 
Context43:24 You did not buy me aromatic reeds; 1
you did not present to me 2 the fat of your sacrifices.
Yet you burdened me with your sins;
you made me weary with your evil deeds. 3
Isaiah 58:7
Context58:7 I want you 4 to share your food with the hungry
and to provide shelter for homeless, oppressed people. 5
When you see someone naked, clothe him!
Don’t turn your back on your own flesh and blood! 6
1 tn That is, “calamus” (so NIV); NCV, TEV, NLT “incense”; CEV “spices.”
2 tn Heb “you did not saturate me”; NASB “Neither have you filled Me.”
3 sn In vv. 22-24 the Lord appears to be condemning his people for failure to bring the proper sacrifices. However, this is problematic. If this refers to the nation’s behavior while in exile, such cultic service was impossible and could hardly be expected by the Lord. If this refers to the nation’s conduct before the exile, it contradicts other passages that depict Israel as bringing excessive sacrifices (see, e.g., Isa 1:11-14; Jer 6:20; Amos 4:4-5, 5:21-23). Rather than being a condemnation of Israel’s failure to bring sacrifices, these verses are better taken as a highly rhetorical comment on the worthlessness of Israel’s religious ritual. They may have brought sacrifices, but not to the Lord, for he did not accept them or even want them. See C. R. North, Second Isaiah, 127, and R. Whybray, Isaiah 40-66 (NCBC), 91.
4 tn Heb “Is it not?” The rhetorical question here expects a positive answer, “It is!”
5 tn Heb “and afflicted [ones], homeless [ones] you should bring [into] a house.” On the meaning of מְרוּדִים (mÿrudim, “homeless”) see HALOT 633 s.v. *מָרוּד.
6 tn Heb “and from your flesh do not hide yourself.”
