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Isaiah 14:31

Context

14:31 Wail, O city gate!

Cry out, O city!

Melt with fear, 1  all you Philistines!

For out of the north comes a cloud of smoke,

and there are no stragglers in its ranks. 2 

Isaiah 23:1

Context
The Lord Will Judge Tyre

23:1 Here is a message about Tyre:

Wail, you large ships, 3 

for the port is too devastated to enter! 4 

From the land of Cyprus 5  this news is announced to them.

Isaiah 65:14

Context

65:14 Look, my servants will shout for joy as happiness fills their hearts! 6 

But you will cry out as sorrow fills your hearts; 7 

you will wail because your spirits will be crushed. 8 

1 tn Or “despair” (see HALOT 555 s.v. מוג). The form נָמוֹג (namog) should be taken here as an infinitive absolute functioning as an imperative. See GKC 199-200 §72.v.

2 tn Heb “and there is no one going alone in his appointed places.” The meaning of this line is uncertain. בּוֹדֵד (boded) appears to be a participle from בָּדַד (badad, “be separate”; see BDB 94 s.v. בָּדַד). מוֹעָד (moad) may mean “assembly” or, by extension, “multitude” (see HALOT 558 s.v. *מוֹעָד), but the referent of the third masculine pronominal suffix attached to the noun is unclear. It probably refers to the “nation” mentioned in the next line.

3 tn Heb “ships of Tarshish.” This probably refers to large ships either made in or capable of traveling to the distant western port of Tarshish.

4 tc The Hebrew text reads literally, “for it is destroyed, from a house, from entering.” The translation assumes that the mem (מ) on בַּיִת (bayit) was originally an enclitic mem suffixed to the preceding verb. This assumption allows one to take בַּיִת as the subject of the preceding verb. It is used in a metaphorical sense for the port city of Tyre. The preposition min (מִן) prefixed to בּוֹא (bo’) indicates negative consequence: “so that no one can enter.” See BDB 583 s.v. מִן 7.b.

5 tn Heb “the Kittim,” a designation for the people of Cyprus. See HALOT 504-05 s.v. כִּתִּיִּים.

6 tn Heb “from the good of the heart.”

7 tn Heb “from the pain of the heart.”

8 tn Heb “from the breaking of the spirit.”



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