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Isaiah 11:10

Context
Israel is Reclaimed and Reunited

11:10 At that time 1  a root from Jesse 2  will stand like a signal flag for the nations. Nations will look to him for guidance, 3  and his residence will be majestic.

Isaiah 11:12-13

Context

11:12 He will lift a signal flag for the nations;

he will gather Israel’s dispersed people 4 

and assemble Judah’s scattered people

from the four corners of the earth.

11:13 Ephraim’s jealousy will end, 5 

and Judah’s hostility 6  will be eliminated.

Ephraim will no longer be jealous of Judah,

and Judah will no longer be hostile toward Ephraim.

1 tn Or “in that day” (KJV). The verb that introduces this verse serves as a discourse particle and is untranslated; see note on “in the future” in 2:2.

2 sn See the note at v. 1.

3 tn Heb “ a root from Jesse, which stands for a signal flag of the nations, of him nations will inquire” [or “seek”].

4 tn Or “the banished of Israel,” i.e., the exiles.

5 tn Heb “turn aside”; KJV, NASB, NRSV “depart.”

6 tn Heb “hostile ones of Judah.” Elsewhere when the substantival participle of צָרָר (tsarar) takes a pronominal suffix or appears in a construct relationship, the following genitive is objective. (For a list of texts see BDB 865 s.v. III צָרַר) In this case the phrase “hostile ones of Judah” means “those who are hostile toward Judah,” i.e., Judah’s enemies. However, the parallel couplet that follows suggests that Judah’s hostility toward Ephraim is in view. In this case “hostile ones of Judah” means “hostile ones from Judah.” The translation above assumes the latter, giving the immediate context priority over general usage.



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