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Hebrews 3:6

Context
3:6 But Christ 1  is faithful as a son over God’s 2  house. We are of his house, 3  if in fact we hold firmly 4  to our confidence and the hope we take pride in. 5 

Hebrews 5:12

Context
5:12 For though you should in fact be teachers by this time, 6  you need someone to teach you the beginning elements of God’s utterances. 7  You have gone back to needing 8  milk, not 9  solid food.

Hebrews 10:34

Context
10:34 For in fact you shared the sufferings of those in prison, 10  and you accepted the confiscation of your belongings with joy, because you knew that you certainly 11  had a better and lasting possession.

Hebrews 11:12

Context
11:12 So in fact children 12  were fathered by one man – and this one as good as dead – like the number of stars in the sky and like the innumerable grains of sand 13  on the seashore. 14 

1 sn The Greek makes the contrast between v. 5 and v. 6a more emphatic and explicit than is easily done in English.

2 tn Grk “his”; in the translation the referent (God) has been specified for clarity.

3 tn Grk “whose house we are,” continuing the previous sentence.

4 tc The reading adopted by the translation is found in Ì13,46 B sa, while the vast majority of mss (א A C D Ψ 0243 0278 33 1739 1881 Ï latt) add μέχρι τέλους βεβαίαν (mecri telou" bebaian, “secure until the end”). The external evidence for the omission, though minimal, has excellent credentials. Considering the internal factors, B. M. Metzger (TCGNT 595) finds it surprising that the feminine adjective βεβαίαν should modify the neuter noun καύχημα (kauchma, here translated “we take pride”), a fact that suggests that even the form of the word was borrowed from another place. Since the same phrase occurs at Heb 3:14, it is likely that later scribes added it here at Heb 3:6 in anticipation of Heb 3:14. While these words belong at 3:14, they seem foreign to 3:6.

5 tn Grk “the pride of our hope.”

6 tn Grk “because of the time.”

7 tn Grk “the elements of the beginning of the oracles of God.”

8 tn Grk “you have come to have a need for.”

9 tc ‡ Most texts, including some early and important ones (א2 A B* D Ψ 0122 0278 1881 Ï sy Cl), have καί (kai, “and”) immediately preceding οὐ (ou, “not”), but other equally significant witnesses (Ì46 א* B2 C 33 81 1739 lat Or Did) lack the conjunction. As it was a natural tendency for scribes to add a coordinating conjunction, the καί appears to be a motivated reading. On balance, it is probably best to regard the shorter reading as authentic. NA27 has καί in brackets, indicating doubts as to its authenticity.

10 tc Most witnesses, including some important ones (א D2 1881 Ï), read δεσμοῖς μου (desmoi" mou, “my imprisonment”) here, a reading that is probably due to the widespread belief in the early Christian centuries that Paul was the author of Hebrews (cf. Phil 1:7; Col 4:18). It may have been generated by the reading δεσμοῖς without the μου (so Ì46 Ψ 104 pc), the force of which is so ambiguous (lit., “you shared the sufferings with the bonds”) as to be virtually nonsensical. Most likely, δεσμοῖς resulted when a scribe made an error in copying δεσμίοις (desmioi"), a reading which makes excellent sense (“[of] those in prison”) and is strongly supported by early and significant witnesses of the Alexandrian and Western texttypes (A D* H 6 33 81 1739 lat sy co). Thus, δεσμίοις best explains the rise of the other readings on both internal and external grounds and is strongly preferred.

11 tn Grk “you yourselves.”

12 tn Grk “these”; in the translation the referent (children) has been specified for clarity.

13 tn Grk a collective “the sand.”

14 sn An allusion to Gen 22:17 (which itself goes back to Gen 15:5).



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