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Genesis 5:1

Context
From Adam to Noah

5:1 This is the record 1  of the family line 2  of Adam.

When God created humankind, 3  he made them 4  in the likeness of God.

Genesis 19:32

Context
19:32 Come, let’s make our father drunk with wine 5  so we can have sexual relations 6  with him and preserve 7  our family line through our father.” 8 

1 tn Heb “book” or “roll.” Cf. NIV “written account”; NRSV “list.”

2 tn Heb “generations.” See the note on the phrase “this is the account of” in 2:4.

3 tn The Hebrew text has אָדָם (’adam).

4 tn Heb “him.” The Hebrew text uses the third masculine singular pronominal suffix on the accusative sign. The pronoun agrees grammatically with its antecedent אָדָם (’adam). However, the next verse makes it clear that אָדָם is collective here and refers to “humankind,” so it is preferable to translate the pronoun with the English plural.

5 tn Heb “drink wine.”

6 tn Heb “and we will lie down.” The cohortative with vav (ו) conjunctive is subordinated to the preceding cohortative and indicates purpose/result.

7 tn Or “that we may preserve.” Here the cohortative with vav (ו) conjunctive indicates their ultimate goal.

8 tn Heb “and we will keep alive from our father descendants.”

sn For a discussion of the cultural background of the daughters’ desire to preserve our family line see F. C. Fensham, “The Obliteration of the Family as Motif in the Near Eastern Literature,” AION 10 (1969): 191-99.



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