Discovery BoxGenesis 49:13-15 
Context49:13 Zebulun will live 1 by the haven of the sea
and become a haven for ships;
his border will extend to Sidon. 2
49:14 Issachar is a strong-boned donkey
lying down between two saddlebags.
49:15 When he sees 3 a good resting place,
and the pleasant land,
he will bend his shoulder to the burden
and become a slave laborer. 4
1 tn The verb שָׁכַן (shakhan) means “to settle,” but not necessarily as a permanent dwelling place. The tribal settlements by the sea would have been temporary and not the tribe’s territory.
2 map For location see Map1 A1; JP3 F3; JP4 F3.
3 tn The verb forms in this verse (“sees,” “will bend,” and “[will] become”) are preterite; they is used in a rhetorical manner, describing the future as if it had already transpired.
4 sn The oracle shows that the tribe of Issachar will be willing to trade liberty for the material things of life. Issachar would work (become a slave laborer) for the Canaanites, a reversal of the oracle on Canaan. See C. M. Carmichael, “Some Sayings in Genesis 49,” JBL 88 (1969): 435-44; and S. Gevirtz, “The Issachar Oracle in the Testament of Jacob,” ErIsr 12 (1975): 104-12.
