Discovery BoxGenesis 4:24 
Context4:24 If Cain is to be avenged seven times as much,
then Lamech seventy-seven times!” 1
Genesis 32:8
Context32:8 “If Esau attacks one camp,” 2 he thought, 3 “then the other camp will be able to escape.” 4
Genesis 42:12
Context42:12 “No,” he insisted, “but you have come to see if our land is vulnerable.” 5
Genesis 43:10
Context43:10 But if we had not delayed, we could have traveled there and back 6 twice by now!”
1 sn Seventy-seven times. Lamech seems to reason this way: If Cain, a murderer, is to be avenged seven times (see v. 15), then how much more one who has been unjustly wronged! Lamech misses the point of God’s merciful treatment of Cain. God was not establishing a principle of justice when he warned he would avenge Cain’s murder. In fact he was trying to limit the shedding of blood, something Lamech wants to multiply instead. The use of “seventy-seven,” a multiple of seven, is hyperbolic, emphasizing the extreme severity of the vengeance envisioned by Lamech.
2 tn Heb “If Esau comes to one camp and attacks it.”
3 tn Heb “and he said, ‘If Esau comes to one camp and attacks it.” The Hebrew verb אָמַר (’amar) here represents Jacob’s thought or reasoning, and is therefore translated “he thought.” The order of the introductory clause and the direct discourse has been rearranged in the translation for stylistic reasons.
4 tn Heb “the surviving camp will be for escape.” The word “escape” is a feminine noun. The term most often refers to refugees from war.
5 tn Heb “and he said, ‘No, for the nakedness of the land you have come to see.’” The order of the introductory clause and the direct discourse has been rearranged in the translation for clarity.
6 tn Heb “we could have returned.”
