Discovery BoxGenesis 4:2 
Context4:2 Then she gave birth 1 to his brother Abel. 2 Abel took care of the flocks, while Cain cultivated the ground. 3
Genesis 18:15
Context18:15 Then Sarah lied, saying, “I did not laugh,” because she was afraid. But the Lord said, “No! You did laugh.” 4
Genesis 21:15
Context21:15 When the water in the skin was gone, she shoved 5 the child under one of the shrubs.
Genesis 24:24-25
Context24:24 She said to him, “I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom Milcah bore to Nahor. 6 24:25 We have plenty of straw and feed,” she added, 7 “and room for you 8 to spend the night.”
Genesis 24:57
Context24:57 Then they said, “We’ll call the girl and find out what she wants to do.” 9
Genesis 27:16
Context27:16 She put the skins of the young goats 10 on his hands 11 and the smooth part of his neck.
Genesis 29:9
Context29:9 While he was still speaking with them, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep, for she was tending them. 12
Genesis 30:13
Context30:13 Leah said, “How happy I am, 13 for women 14 will call me happy!” So she named him Asher. 15
Genesis 30:17
Context30:17 God paid attention 16 to Leah; she became pregnant 17 and gave Jacob a son for the fifth time. 18
Genesis 34:1
Context34:1 Now Dinah, Leah’s daughter whom she bore to Jacob, went to meet 19 the young women 20 of the land.
Genesis 35:18
Context35:18 With her dying breath, 21 she named him Ben-Oni. 22 But his father called him Benjamin instead. 23
Genesis 39:13
Context39:13 When she saw that he had left his outer garment in her hand and had run outside,
Genesis 39:17
Context39:17 This is what she said to him: 24 “That Hebrew slave 25 you brought to us tried to humiliate me, 26
1 tn Heb “And she again gave birth.”
2 sn The name Abel is not defined here in the text, but the tone is ominous. Abel’s name, the Hebrew word הֶבֶל (hevel), means “breath, vapor, vanity,” foreshadowing Abel’s untimely and premature death.
3 tn Heb “and Abel was a shepherd of the flock, and Cain was a worker of the ground.” The designations of the two occupations are expressed with active participles, רֹעֵה (ro’eh, “shepherd”) and עֹבֵד (’oved, “worker”). Abel is occupied with sheep, whereas Cain is living under the curse, cultivating the ground.
4 tn Heb “And he said, ‘No, but you did laugh.’” The referent (the
5 tn Heb “threw,” but the child, who was now thirteen years old, would not have been carried, let alone thrown under a bush. The exaggerated language suggests Ishmael is limp from dehydration and is being abandoned to die. See G. J. Wenham, Genesis (WBC), 2:85.
6 tn Heb “whom she bore to Nahor.” The referent (Milcah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
7 tn Heb “and she said, ‘We have plenty of both straw and feed.’” The order of the introductory clause has been rearranged in the translation for stylistic reasons.
8 tn Heb The words “for you” are not in the Hebrew text, but are implied.
9 tn Heb “and we will ask her mouth.”
10 tn In the Hebrew text the object (“the skins of the young goats”) precedes the verb. The disjunctive clause draws attention to this key element in the subterfuge.
11 tn The word “hands” probably includes the forearms here. How the skins were attached is not specified in the Hebrew text; cf. NLT “she made him a pair of gloves.”
12 tn Heb “was a shepherdess.”
13 tn The Hebrew statement apparently means “with my happiness.”
14 tn Heb “daughters.”
15 sn The name Asher (אָשֶׁר, ’asher) apparently means “happy one.” The name plays on the words used in the statement which appears earlier in the verse. Both the Hebrew noun and verb translated “happy” and “call me happy,” respectively, are derived from the same root as the name Asher.
16 tn Heb “listened to.”
17 tn Or “she conceived” (also in v. 19).
18 tn Heb “and she bore for Jacob a fifth son,” i.e., this was the fifth son that Leah had given Jacob.
19 tn Heb “went out to see.” The verb “to see,” followed by the preposition בְּ (bÿ), here has the idea of “look over.” The young girl wanted to meet these women and see what they were like.
20 tn Heb “daughters.”
21 tn Heb “in the going out of her life, for she was dying.” Rachel named the child with her dying breath.
22 sn The name Ben-Oni means “son of my suffering.” It is ironic that Rachel’s words to Jacob in Gen 30:1, “Give me children or I’ll die,” take a different turn here, for it was having the child that brought about her death.
23 tn The disjunctive clause is contrastive.
sn His father called him Benjamin. There was a preference for giving children good or positive names in the ancient world, and “son of my suffering” would not do (see the incident in 1 Chr 4:9-10), because it would be a reminder of the death of Rachel (in this connection, see also D. Daube, “The Night of Death,” HTR 61 [1968]: 629-32). So Jacob named him Benjamin, which means “son of the [or “my”] right hand.” The name Benjamin appears in the Mari texts. There have been attempts to connect this name to the resident tribe listed at Mari, “sons of the south” (since the term “right hand” can also mean “south” in Hebrew), but this assumes a different reading of the story. See J. Muilenburg, “The Birth of Benjamin,” JBL 75 (1956): 194-201.
24 tn Heb “and she spoke to him according to these words, saying.”
25 sn That Hebrew slave. Now, when speaking to her husband, Potiphar’s wife refers to Joseph as a Hebrew slave, a very demeaning description.
26 tn Heb “came to me to make fun of me.” The statement needs no explanation because of the connotations of “came to me” and “to make fun of me.” See the note on the expression “humiliate us” in v. 14.
