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Genesis 27:41

Context

27:41 So Esau hated 1  Jacob because of the blessing his father had given to his brother. 2  Esau said privately, 3  “The time 4  of mourning for my father is near; then I will kill 5  my brother Jacob!”

Genesis 37:8

Context
37:8 Then his brothers asked him, “Do you really think you will rule over us or have dominion over us?” 6  They hated him even more 7  because of his dream and because of what he said. 8 

1 tn Or “bore a grudge against” (cf. NAB, NASB, NIV). The Hebrew verb שָׂטַם (satam) describes persistent hatred.

2 tn Heb “because of the blessing which his father blessed him.”

3 tn Heb “said in his heart.” The expression may mean “said to himself.” Even if this is the case, v. 42 makes it clear that he must have shared his intentions with someone, because the news reached Rebekah.

4 tn Heb “days.”

5 tn The cohortative here expresses Esau’s determined resolve to kill Jacob.

6 tn Heb “Ruling, will you rule over us, or reigning, will you reign over us?” The statement has a poetic style, with the two questions being in synonymous parallelism. Both verbs in this statement are preceded by the infinitive absolute, which lends emphasis. It is as if Joseph’s brothers said, “You don’t really think you will rule over us, do you? You don’t really think you will have dominion over us, do you?”

7 tn This construction is identical to the one in Gen 37:5.

8 sn The response of Joseph’s brothers is understandable, given what has already been going on in the family. But here there is a hint of uneasiness – they hated him because of his dream and because of his words. The dream bothered them, as well as his telling them. And their words in the rhetorical question are ironic, for this is exactly what would happen. The dream was God’s way of revealing it.



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