Discovery BoxEzra 2:1 
Context2:1 1 These are the people 2 of the province who were going up, 3 from the captives of the exile whom King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had forced into exile in Babylon. They returned to Jerusalem 4 and Judah, each to his own city.
Ezra 3:12
Context3:12 Many of the priests, the Levites, and the leaders 5 – older people who had seen with their own eyes the former temple while it was still established 6 – were weeping loudly, 7 and many others raised their voice in a joyous shout.
1 sn The list of names and numbers in this chapter of Ezra has a parallel account in Neh 7:6-73. The fact that the two lists do not always agree in specific details suggests that various textual errors have crept into the accounts during the transmission process.
2 tn Heb “the sons of.”
3 tn The Hebrew term הָעֹלִים (ha’olim, “those who were going up” [Qal active participle]) refers to continual action in the past. Most translations render this as a simple past: “went up” (KJV), “came up” (RSV, ASV, NASV, NIV), “came” (NRSV). CEV paraphrases: “were on their way back.”
4 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
5 tn Heb “the heads of the fathers.”
6 sn The temple had been destroyed some fifty years earlier by the Babylonians in 586
7 tn Heb “with a great voice.”
