¹ tn Although this is normally translated “Israelites,” here a more literal translation is clearer because it refers to the names of the twelve tribes – the actual sons of Israel.

² sn Expert stone or gem engravers were used to engrave designs and names in identification seals of various sizes. It was work that skilled artisans did.

³ tn Or “you will mount them” (NRSV similar).

⁴ tn Or “rosettes,” shield-like frames for the stones. The Hebrew word means “to plait, checker.”