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Exodus 2:17

Context
2:17 When some 1  shepherds came and drove them away, 2  Moses came up and defended them 3  and then watered their flock.

Exodus 30:29

Context
30:29 So you are to sanctify them, 4  and they will be most holy; 5  anything that touches them will be holy. 6 

1 tn The definite article here is the generic use; it simply refers to a group of shepherds.

2 tn The actions of the shepherds are subordinated to the main statement about what Moses did.

sn The verb is וַיְגָרְשׁוּם (vaygorshum). Some shepherds came and drove the daughters away. The choice of this verb in the narrative has a tie with the name of Moses’ first son, Gershom. Moses senses very clearly that he is a sojourner in a strange land – he has been driven away.

3 sn The verb used here is וַיּוֹשִׁעָן (vayyoshian, “and he saved them”). The word means that he came to their rescue and delivered them. By the choice of words the narrator is portraying Moses as the deliverer – he is just not yet ready to deliver Israel from its oppressors.

4 tn The verb is a Piel perfect with vav (ו) consecutive; in this verse it is summarizing or explaining what the anointing has accomplished. This is the effect of the anointing (see Exod 29:36).

5 tn This is the superlative genitive again, Heb “holy of holies.”

6 tn See Exod 29:37; as before, this could refer to anything or anyone touching the sanctified items.



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