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Exodus 10:12

Context

10:12 The Lord said to Moses, “Extend your hand over the land of Egypt for 1  the locusts, that they may come up over the land of Egypt and eat everything that grows 2  in the ground, everything that the hail has left.”

Exodus 29:34

Context
29:34 If any of the meat from the consecration offerings 3  or any of the bread is left over 4  until morning, then you are to burn up 5  what is left over. It must not be eaten, 6  because it is holy.

1 tn The preposition בְּ (bet) is unexpected here. BDB 91 s.v. (the note at the end of the entry) says that in this case it can only be read as “with the locusts,” meaning that the locusts were thought to be implicit in Moses’ lifting up of his hand. However, BDB prefers to change the preposition to לְ (lamed).

2 tn The noun עֵשֶּׂב (’esev) normally would indicate cultivated grains, but in this context seems to indicate plants in general.

3 tn Or “ordination offerings” (Heb “fillings”).

4 tn The verb in the conditional clause is a Niphal imperfect of יָתַר (yatar); this verb is repeated in the next clause (as a Niphal participle) as the direct object of the verb “you will burn” (a Qal perfect with a vav [ו] consecutive to form the instruction).

5 tn Heb “burn with fire.”

6 tn The verb is a Niphal imperfect negated. It expresses the prohibition against eating this, but in the passive voice: “it will not be eaten,” or stronger, “it must not be eaten.”



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