Discovery BoxEphesians 3:9 
Context3:9 and to enlighten 1 everyone about God’s secret plan 2 – a secret that has been hidden for ages 3 in God 4 who has created all things.
Ephesians 4:10
Context4:10 He, the very one 5 who descended, is also the one who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.
Ephesians 5:6
Context5:6 Let nobody deceive you with empty words, for because of these things God’s wrath comes on the sons of disobedience. 6
1 tn There is a possible causative nuance in the Greek verb, but this is difficult to convey in the translation.
2 tn Grk “what is the plan of the divine secret.” Earlier the author had used οἰκονομία (oikonomia; here “plan”) to refer to his own “stewardship” (v. 2). But now he is speaking about the content of this secret, not his own activity in relation to it.
3 tn Or “for eternity,” or perhaps “from the Aeons.” Cf. 2:2, 7.
4 tn Or “by God.” It is possible that ἐν (en) plus the dative here indicates agency, that is, that God has performed the action of hiding the secret. However, this usage of the preposition ἐν is quite rare in the NT, and even though here it does follow a perfect passive verb as in the Classical idiom, it is more likely that a different nuance is intended.
5 tn The Greek text lays specific emphasis on “He” through the use of the intensive pronoun, αὐτός (autos). This is reflected in the English translation through the use of “the very one.”
6 sn The expression sons of disobedience is a Semitic idiom that means “people characterized by disobedience.” In this context it refers to “all those who are disobedient.” Cf. Eph 2:2-3.
