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Deuteronomy 5:11

Context
5:11 You must not make use of the name of the Lord your God for worthless purposes, 1  for the Lord will not exonerate anyone who abuses his name that way. 2 

Deuteronomy 19:3

Context
19:3 You shall build a roadway and divide into thirds the whole extent 3  of your land that the Lord your God is providing as your inheritance; anyone who kills another person should flee to the closest of these cities.

Deuteronomy 22:5

Context

22:5 A woman must not wear men’s clothing, 4  nor should a man dress up in women’s clothing, for anyone who does this is offensive 5  to the Lord your God.

1 tn Heb “take up the name of the Lord your God to emptiness”; KJV “take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.” The idea here is not cursing or profanity in the modern sense of these terms but rather the use of the divine Name for unholy, mundane purposes, that is, for meaningless (the Hebrew term is שָׁוְא) and empty ends. In ancient Israel this would include using the Lord’s name as a witness in vows one did not intend to keep.

2 tn Heb “who takes up his name to emptiness.”

3 tn Heb “border.”

4 tn Heb “a man’s clothing.”

5 tn The Hebrew term תּוֹעֵבָה (toevah, “offense”) speaks of anything that runs counter to ritual or moral order, especially (in the OT) to divine standards. Cross-dressing in this covenant context may suggest homosexuality, fertility cult ritual, or some other forbidden practice.



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