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Deuteronomy 20:16

Context
Laws Concerning War with Canaanite Nations

20:16 As for the cities of these peoples that 1  the Lord your God is going to give you as an inheritance, you must not allow a single living thing 2  to survive.

Deuteronomy 30:3

Context
30:3 the Lord your God will reverse your captivity and have pity on you. He will turn and gather you from all the peoples among whom he 3  has scattered you.

Deuteronomy 32:8

Context

32:8 When the Most High 4  gave the nations their inheritance,

when he divided up humankind, 5 

he set the boundaries of the peoples,

according to the number of the heavenly assembly. 6 

Deuteronomy 33:19

Context

33:19 They will summon peoples to the mountain,

there they will sacrifice proper 7  sacrifices;

for they will enjoy 8  the abundance of the seas,

and the hidden treasures of the shores. 9 

1 tn The antecedent of the relative pronoun is “cities.”

2 tn Heb “any breath.”

3 tn Heb “the Lord your God.” The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redundancy.

4 tn The Hebrew term עֶליוֹן (’elyon) is an abbreviated form of the divine name El Elyon, frequently translated “God Most High” (so here NCV, CEV) or something similar. This full name (or epithet) occurs only in Gen 14, though the two elements are parallel in Ps 73:11; 107:11; etc. Here it is clear that Elyon has to do with the nations in general whereas in v. 9, by contrast, Yahweh relates specifically to Israel. See T. Fretheim, NIDOTTE 1:400-401. The title depicts God as the sovereign ruler of the world, who is enthroned high above his dominion.

5 tn Heb “the sons of man” (so NASB); or “the sons of Adam” (so KJV).

6 tc Heb “the sons of Israel.” The idea, perhaps, is that Israel was central to Yahweh’s purposes and all other nations were arranged and distributed according to how they related to Israel. See S. R. Driver, Deuteronomy (ICC), 355-56. For the MT יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּנֵי (bÿney yisrael, “sons of Israel”) a Qumran fragment has “sons of God,” while the LXX reads ἀγγέλων θεοῦ (angelwn qeou, “angels of God”), presupposing בְּנֵי אֵל (bÿneyel) or בְּנֵי אֵלִים (beneyelim). “Sons of God” is undoubtedly the original reading; the MT and LXX have each interpreted it differently. MT assumes that the expression “sons of God” refers to Israel (cf. Hos. 1:10), while LXX has assumed that the phrase refers to the angelic heavenly assembly (Pss 29:1; 89:6; cf. as well Ps 82). The phrase is also attested in Ugaritic, where it refers to the high god El’s divine assembly. According to the latter view, which is reflected in the translation, the Lord delegated jurisdiction over the nations to his angelic host (cf. Dan. 10:13-21), while reserving for himself Israel, over whom he rules directly. For a defense of the view taken here, see M. S. Heiser, “Deuteronomy 32:8 and the Sons of God,” BSac 158 (2001): 52-74.

7 tn Or “acceptable”; Heb “righteous” (so NASB).

8 tn Heb “suck.”

9 tn Heb “of the sand” (so NRSV, NLT); CEV “the sandy beach.”



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