¹ tn Heb “your brother, the son of your mother.” In a polygamous society it was not rare to have half brothers and sisters by way of a common father and different mothers.

² tn In the Hebrew text these words are in the form of a brief quotation: “entice you secretly saying, ‘Let us go and serve other gods.’”

³ tn Heb “fathers” (also in v. 17).

⁴ tn Heb “which you have not known, you or your fathers.” (cf. KJV, ASV; on “fathers” cf. v. 18).

⁵ tn Heb includes “that which comes out from between her feet.”

⁶ tn Heb “her sons that she will bear.”

⁷ tn Heb includes “in her need for everything.”

⁸ tn Heb “he”; the referent (the subject of the warning in v. 18) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁹ tn Heb “in his heart.”

¹⁰ tn Or “invokes a blessing on himself.” A formalized word of blessing is in view, the content of which appears later in the verse.

¹¹ tn Heb “heart.”

¹² tn Heb “thus destroying.” For stylistic reasons the translation begins a new sentence here.

¹³ tn Heb “the watered with the parched.” The word “ground” is implied. The exact meaning of the phrase is uncertain although it appears to be figurative. This appears to be a proverbial observation employing a figure of speech (a merism) suggesting totality. That is, the Israelite who violates the letter and even spirit of the covenant will harm not only himself but everything he touches – “the watered and the parched.” Cf. CEV “you will cause the rest of Israel to be punished along with you.”