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Deuteronomy 1:33

Context
1:33 the one who was constantly going before you to find places for you to set up camp. He appeared by fire at night and cloud by day, to show you the way you ought to go.

Deuteronomy 3:21

Context
3:21 I also commanded Joshua at the same time, “You have seen everything the Lord your God did to these two kings; he 1  will do the same to all the kingdoms where you are going. 2 

Deuteronomy 5:33

Context
5:33 Walk just as he 3  has commanded you so that you may live, that it may go well with you, and that you may live long 4  in the land you are going to possess.

Deuteronomy 7:1

Context
The Dispossession of Nonvassals

7:1 When the Lord your God brings you to the land that you are going to occupy and forces out many nations before you – Hittites, 5  Girgashites, 6  Amorites, 7  Canaanites, 8  Perizzites, 9  Hivites, 10  and Jebusites, 11  seven 12  nations more numerous and powerful than you –

Deuteronomy 20:16

Context
Laws Concerning War with Canaanite Nations

20:16 As for the cities of these peoples that 13  the Lord your God is going to give you as an inheritance, you must not allow a single living thing 14  to survive.

Deuteronomy 31:6

Context
31:6 Be strong and courageous! Do not fear or tremble before them, for the Lord your God is the one who is going with you. He will not fail you or abandon you!”

1 tn Heb “the Lord.” The translation uses the pronoun (“he”) for stylistic reasons, to avoid redundancy.

2 tn Heb “which you are crossing over there.”

3 tn Heb “the Lord your God.” The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redundancy.

4 tn Heb “may prolong your days”; NAB “may have long life”; TEV “will continue to live.”

5 sn Hittites. The center of Hittite power was in Anatolia (central modern Turkey). In the Late Bronze Age (1550-1200 b.c.) they were at their zenith, establishing outposts and colonies near and far. Some elements were obviously in Canaan at the time of the Conquest (1400-1350 b.c.).

6 sn Girgashites. These cannot be ethnically identified and are unknown outside the OT. They usually appear in such lists only when the intention is to have seven groups in all (see also the note on the word “seven” later in this verse).

7 sn Amorites. Originally from the upper Euphrates region (Amurru), the Amorites appear to have migrated into Canaan beginning in 2200 b.c. or thereabouts.

8 sn Canaanites. These were the indigenous peoples of the land, going back to the beginning of recorded history (ca. 3000 b.c.). The OT identifies them as descendants of Ham (Gen 10:6), the only Hamites to have settled north and east of Egypt.

9 sn Perizzites. This is probably a subgroup of Canaanites (Gen 13:7; 34:30).

10 sn Hivites. These are usually thought to be the same as the Hurrians, a people well-known in ancient Near Eastern texts. They are likely identical to the Horites (see note on the term “Horites” in Deut 2:12).

11 sn Jebusites. These inhabited the hill country, particularly in and about Jerusalem (cf. Num 13:29; Josh 15:8; 2 Sam 5:6; 24:16).

12 sn Seven. This is an ideal number in the OT, one symbolizing fullness or completeness. Therefore, the intent of the text here is not to be precise and list all of Israel’s enemies but simply to state that Israel will have a full complement of foes to deal with. For other lists of Canaanites, some with fewer than seven peoples, see Exod 3:8; 13:5; 23:23, 28; 33:2; 34:11; Deut 20:17; Josh 3:10; 9:1; 24:11. Moreover, the “Table of Nations” (Gen 10:15-19) suggests that all of these (possibly excepting the Perizzites) were offspring of Canaan and therefore Canaanites.

13 tn The antecedent of the relative pronoun is “cities.”

14 tn Heb “any breath.”



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