1 sn Perhaps some religious rite is in view, or the size of the bowls is emphasized (i.e., bowls as large as sacrificial bowls).
2 tn Heb “with the best of oils they anoint [themselves].”
3 tn Or “not sickened by.”
4 sn The ruin of Joseph may refer to the societal disintegration in Israel, or to the effects of the impending judgment.
5 tn Heb “they will go into exile at the head of the exiles.”
6 sn Religious banquets. This refers to the מַרְזֵחַ (marzeakh), a type of pagan religious banquet popular among the upper class of Israel at this time and apparently associated with mourning. See P. King, Amos, Hosea, Micah, 137-61; J. L. McLaughlin, The “Marzeah” in the Prophetic Literature (VTSup). Scholars debate whether at this banquet the dead were simply remembered or actually venerated in a formal, cultic sense.