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Amos 5:3

5:3 The sovereign Lord says this:

“The city that marches out with a thousand soldiers¹ will have only a hundred left;

the town² that marches out with a hundred soldiers³ will have only ten left for the family of Israel.”⁴

¹tn The word “soldiers” is supplied in the translation for clarification.

²tn Heb “The one.” The word “town” has been used in the translation in keeping with the relative sizes of the armed contingents sent out by each. It is also possible that this line is speaking of the same city of the previous line. In other words, the contingent sent by that one city would have suffered a ninety-nine percent casualty loss.

³tn The word “soldiers” is supplied in the translation for clarification.

⁴tn Heb “for/to the house of Israel.” The translation assumes that this is a graphic picture of what is left over for the defense of the nation (NEB, NJB, NASB, NKJV). Others suggest that this phrase completes the introductory formula (“The sovereign Lord says this…”; see v. 4a; NJPS). Another option is that the preposition has a vocative force, “O house of Israel” (F. I. Andersen and D. N. Freedman, Amos [AB], 476). Some simply delete the phrase as dittography from the following line (NIV).

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