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Acts 10:3

Context
10:3 About three o’clock one afternoon 1  he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God 2  who came in 3  and said to him, “Cornelius.”

Acts 18:23

Context
18:23 After he spent 4  some time there, Paul left and went through the region of Galatia 5  and Phrygia, 6  strengthening all the disciples.

1 tn Grk “at about the ninth hour of the day.” This would be the time for afternoon prayer.

2 tn Or “the angel of God.” Linguistically, “angel of God” is the same in both testaments (and thus, he is either “an angel of God” or “the angel of God” in both testaments). For arguments and implications, see ExSyn 252; M. J. Davidson, “Angels,” DJG, 9; W. G. MacDonald argues for “an angel” in both testaments: “Christology and ‘The Angel of the Lord’,” Current Issues in Biblical and Patristic Interpretation, 324-35.

3 tn The participles εἰσελθόντα (eiselqonta) and εἰπόντα (eiponta) are accusative, and thus best taken as adjectival participles modifying ἄγγελον (angelon): “an angel who came in and said.”

4 tn Grk “Having spent”; the participle ποιήσας (poihsas) is taken temporally.

5 sn Galatia refers to either (1) the region of the old kingdom of Galatia in the central part of Asia Minor, or (2) the Roman province of Galatia, whose principal cities in the 1st century were Ancyra and Pisidian Antioch. The exact extent and meaning of this area has been a subject of considerable controversy in modern NT studies.

6 sn Phrygia was a district in central Asia Minor west of Pisidia. See Acts 16:6.



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